{"id":164,"date":"2006-05-03T06:46:14","date_gmt":"2006-05-03T11:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sequence-inc.com\/fraudfiles\/?p=164"},"modified":"2012-03-02T15:26:02","modified_gmt":"2012-03-02T21:26:02","slug":"book-creating-profits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sequenceinc.com\/fraudfiles\/book-creating-profits\/","title":{"rendered":"Conspiracy of Fools:  Creating Profits&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It was 1998.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>As the end of the first quarter rolled around, the finance division was scrambling again. If nothing was done, Enron was going to miss its earnings projections. A little extra creativity was needed to close the gap.<!--more--><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The idea to generate additional profits centered around Chewco, the partnership that agreed to pay Enron an annual management fee of $2 million. The accounting rules said that the fee could only be reported as income by Enron after the company provided the services.<\/p>\n<p>Executives came up with an idea to make 80% of that fee a &#8220;required payment&#8221;, rather than a &#8220;management fee.&#8221; The amount of the fee didn&#8217;t change, but Chewco had to pay Enron the fee no matter what.<\/p>\n<p>Enron operated under mark-to-market accounting, whereby they essentially reported the all revenue from their deals at the start of the contract. Now the entire value of the five years of &#8220;required payments&#8221; would be booked by Enron as income.<\/p>\n<p>There was a rush to change the contracts between Chewco and Enron. Two words (management fee) were changed to &#8220;required payment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Glisan had found almost twenty-six million dollars in new profits, all by changing two words. Everyone celebrated his genius. But the accounting again was wrong. And nobody noticed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It was 1998. As the end of the first quarter rolled around, the finance division was scrambling again. If nothing was done, Enron was going to miss its earnings projections. A little extra creativity was needed to close the gap.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[827],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-public-companies"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6Z0e-2E","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sequenceinc.com\/fraudfiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sequenceinc.com\/fraudfiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sequenceinc.com\/fraudfiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sequenceinc.com\/fraudfiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sequenceinc.com\/fraudfiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sequenceinc.com\/fraudfiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sequenceinc.com\/fraudfiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sequenceinc.com\/fraudfiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sequenceinc.com\/fraudfiles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}